We recently spent three wonderful November days exploring Évora and its surroundings, soaking in the region’s charm and hospitality. On our drive back to the Algarve, we wandered the inviting streets of Beja, capping off a journey filled with discovery, indulgence, and inspiration. We ate, drank, and reveled in the Alentejo way - because here, food, wine, and warm hospitality are more than a way of life; they’re a joyful celebration.
This trip has inspired this post, the second in our "A Journey to Portugal" series - Exploring Alentejo.
Nestled in southern Portugal, Alentejo spans nearly a third of the country, stretching from the southern banks of the Tagus River in the north to the Algarve in the south, bordered by Spain to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Known as the “breadbasket of Portugal,” Alentejo has long been a cornerstone of the nation’s identity. Beyond its agricultural abundance - yes, including the vineyards that make wine lovers swoon - the region boasts a rich history of resilience and tradition, from ancient megalithic structures and Roman temples to Moorish fortresses and medieval towns. Its timeless beauty and deep cultural roots inspire and captivate visitors from around the world.
Let’s dive into Alentejo’s remarkable history and discover what makes this region a must-visit.
A Timeline of the Alentejo’s Evolution
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Prehistoric Beginnings: Alentejo boasts a wealth of megalithic sites, including the Almendres Cromlech near Évora, one of the largest stone circles in Europe, dating back over 7,000 years.
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Roman Influence (2nd century BCE - 5th century CE): Évora, the region’s crown jewel, flourished under Roman rule. Landmarks like the Temple of Diana still stand as enduring testaments to this era.
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Moorish Legacy (8th - 12th centuries): The Moors brought innovative irrigation techniques that transformed Alentejo’s agricultural landscape, many of which remain influential today.
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Christian Reconquest (12th - 13th centuries): Reclaimed by Christian forces, the region grew as a center of Portuguese culture and religion, with Évora gaining prominence.
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Golden Age (15th - 16th centuries): During Portugal’s Age of Discoveries, Alentejo contributed substantial resources to global voyages. This era also saw the founding of the University of Évora in 1559, reinforcing the region’s role as a hub of learning and culture.
Understanding Alentejo’s Place in Portugal
Alentejo is Portugal’s largest region, spanning approximately 27 thousand square kilometers - nearly 30% of the country’s total land area. Despite its vast size, it’s one of the least populated regions, home to just 5% of the national population. This contrast creates a serene, expansive landscape that defines its unique character.
Portugal’s unitary state system centralizes legislative authority, meaning Alentejo doesn’t function as an autonomous province or state. Instead, it’s classified as a NUTS II region (Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics). This framework supports regional planning while aligning with EU cohesion policies, ensuring Alentejo preserves its cultural identity while contributing to national goals.
The result is a region that balances historical richness with modern progress, embodying both Portugal’s traditions and its aspirations.
A Region of Cultural and Economic Significance
Today, Alentejo remains pivotal to Portugal’s cultural and economic identity. Its vast plains define the region’s agricultural legacy, while the slower pace of life reflects its deep connection to tradition.
Notable Towns and Cities
Alentejo is home to some of Portugal’s most captivating towns and cities. Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases Roman ruins, medieval walls, and the haunting Capela dos Ossos (Chapel of Bones). Monsaraz offers breathtaking views over Alqueva Lake and a medieval ambiance. Beja’s castle and Regional Museum highlight its historical depth, while Elvas stands out with its impressive fortifications and Amoreira Aqueduct.
Natural Wonders
From the lush Serra de São Mamede Natural Park to the tranquil waters of Alqueva Lake, Alentejo’s landscapes are as diverse as they are beautiful. These natural wonders, coupled with rolling vineyards and cork oak forests, create a striking contrast to the region’s golden plains. Along the western coastline, Alentejo boasts some of Portugal’s most stunning and surf-friendly beaches, including Praia do Malhão, Porto Covo, São Torpes, Arrifana, and Praia do Amado. These beaches not only offer breathtaking scenery but also attract surfers from around the world to experience their uncrowded waves and unspoiled beauty.
Culinary and Agricultural Riches
As Portugal’s breadbasket, Alentejo produces much of the country’s olives, olive oil, and wine, alongside Porco Preto (Black Iberian Pork), a delicacy celebrated for its rich flavor. Artisanal cheeses, hearty breads, and desserts like sericaia with plums add depth to the region’s culinary offerings.
Wineries like Cartuxa, housed in a former Jesuit refectory dating back to the 16th century and known for its bold reds, and Herdade dos Grous, celebrated for its innovative winemaking, are just two of the hundreds of wineries that showcase Alentejo’s rich viticultural heritage. Iconic Altentejan varietals such as Trincadeira, Alicante Bouschet, Aragonês, and Castelão are cherished worldwide.
This section, more than any other, only scratches the surface of what Alentejo has to offer, but it’s a start. Go discover more!
Arts and Culture
Traditional Cante Alentejano singing, recognized by UNESCO, is a hallmark of Alentejo’s identity. Local crafts, including pottery and tapestry weaving, reflect its artisanal heritage, while azulejo tiles in Évora tell stories of the past in vivid detail.
Unexpected Activities
While Alentejo is famed for its golden plains, it also offers unexpected adventures. Surfing enthusiasts can explore the unspoiled Atlantic coastline near Vila Nova de Milfontes, while stargazers will find unparalleled skies at the Alqueva Dark Sky Reserve—the world’s first Starlight Tourism Destination. These are just a couple of examples. I will stop here.
Our Recommendations for Évora
We’re not travel advisors, so far be it for us to tell you the absolute best places to stay or eat in Évora. But from our own experience, here are four suggestions we loved during our visit:
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Convento do Espinheiro: This luxurious hotel is housed in a 15th-century convent, blending centuries-old history with modern comfort. Set 3 minutes outside of Evora, strolling through its cloisters and enjoying its serene gardens made our stay truly enjoyable.
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Moura Suites Hotel: For a chic yet cozy stay, Moura Suites offers elegant, contemporary accommodations in the heart of Évora. Its central location makes it an ideal base for exploring the city’s many treasures.
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Taberna Típica Quarta-Feira: This charming and intimate tavern serves up authentic Alentejan cuisine with a personal touch. From hearty stews to local wines, every bite and sip feels like a love letter to the region’s culinary traditions. Their version of Torresmos do Alentejo (similar to pork crackling) is the best I have ever had! Don't expect a menu. Just huge variety of great food! Come hungry, leave with your belt loosened a notch or two.
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Bar O Tunnel: A beloved local hangout, this unassuming spot is perfect for mingling with longtime residents who gather to share stories, watch their favourite teams and listen to live music on Saturdays. We love a good spit-and-sawdust vibe—unpretentious and welcoming—but this one’s set in a charming, tunnel-shaped space in the historic center.
These are just our personal favorites, and they barely scratch the surface of what Évora has to offer. The joy of exploring Alentejo lies in discovering its hidden gems, so we encourage you to wander, savor, and create your own list of must-visits.
Discovery and Adventure Fuel Life
Adventures enrich our lives, bringing happiness and fueling growth. Whether it’s wandering through Évora’s ancient streets or experiencing the region's natural beauty, exploring Alentejo reminded us how discovery connects us to the world and ourselves. This spirit of adventure is also at the heart of our company, Sol & Sumo.
Our brand was born from our journey—across continents and cultures—that ultimately led us to Portugal. Inspired by this country’s vibrant traditions and world-class craftsmanship, we create collections that celebrate life’s zest and honor its rich heritage.
Now, as we prepare to launch our Knitted Terry Collection, we invite you to join this adventure. Through our preorder campaign, you can unlock exclusive perks and discounts while becoming part of a community that values exploration, connection, and creativity. Sign up here to stay updated.
What adventures bring you happiness and growth? Where in Portugal should we explore next? Share your thoughts—and maybe inspire our next story!